
4-1
C H A P T E R 4
ODBC Drivers and Driver Managers
What’s in this chapter
ODBC Drivers
ODBC Driver Managers
This chapter explains ODBC drivers and driver managers.
You can have only one ODBC driver installed on your system at a time. If you need a differ-
ent driver, remove the installed driver and install the different one. For more information on
this procedure, see Chapter 3, “Installing and Uninstalling Client Tools.” For driver instal-
lation and configuration detail, see Chapter 5, “Installing and Configuring ODBC.”
ODBC Drivers
An ODBC driver uses a layer of code that translates the ODBC standard API calls the appli-
cation issues into vendor-specific functions. Netezza supplies different versions of the
ODBC driver for each supported platform, each vendor’s DBMS or data source type, each of
the major ODBC versions, and for each major release level of the Netezza appliance.
ODBC drivers expose the capabilities of the underlying data source, and each ODBC driver
is designed for a particular database management system. For example, an ODBC driver
designed to access a different vendor database cannot be used to access a Netezza
database.
ODBC Driver Functions
ODBC drivers do a variety of functions, including the following:
Connecting to and disconnecting from data sources.
Performing error checking functions.
Submitting SQL statements to the database management system software for execu-
tion against a particular data source.
Converting ODBC-standard SQL statements, if necessary, to DBMS-specific SQL
statements.
Sending data to and retrieving data from a data source.
Performing data conversion functions, as specified by the application.
Returning information about the success or failure of an ODBC function.
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